Can climbing plants help purify the air in cities?
In the face of rising particulate matter (PM) pollution, green infrastructure is becoming an increasingly important factor in improving air quality. In a recent study, researchers analyzed the potential of 14 species of climbing plants to accumulate and retain particulate matter—including after rainfall.
The study found that plants differ in their ability to retain PM particles—both those washed away by rain, those remaining on the leaf surface, and those trapped in the waxy layer. The Campsis radicans ‘Ursynów’ variety demonstrated particularly high effectiveness, indicating its great potential for long-term pollution retention.
Key factors include leaf characteristics such as distinct venation or serrated edges, which facilitate dust accumulation. The results show that appropriately selected climbing plants can provide effective support for vertical greening systems in cities. However, species selection should depend on local conditions—plants with high retention capacity will perform well in heavily urbanized areas, while others can combine aesthetic appeal with air purification in more natural environments.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15226514.2026.2651392